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Generators can be a lifesaver during power outages, especially during severe weather and its aftermath. Using a portable generator can provide critical power, but using one improperly can be dangerous or even deadly.

Portable generators can power select appliances using heavy-duty extension cords or be wired to your home through a transfer switch - all standby generators must have a transfer switch installed by a licensed electrician. Never plug a generator into a wall outlet. This dangerous practice, called backfeeding, can electrocute linemen or neighbors. Permanent standby generators, which power more of your home, also require a transfer switch to safely operate. Installation is not a DIY job - it must be done by a professional.

Before you start your generator up, follow these essential safety tips:

1. Check carbon monoxide (CO) detectors - make sure your home has working, battery-operated carbon monoxide detectors.
2. Read and follow the manufacturer's instructions - incorrect use can cause CO poisoning. Make the time to read and understand all instructions.
3. Always run portable generators outdoors - keep them at least 20 feet from windows and doors. Never use them in enclosed areas like garages, sheds, tents, or inside RVs.
4. Start the generator before turning on appliances - add one at a time to avoid overload.
5. Keep it dry - place the generator on a tarp if the ground is wet, and cover it with a portable, open canopy in rain or snow. Never use them in a carport.
6. Avoid backfeed - never plug a generator into a wall outlet or use a standby generator without switching the transfer switch - this can endanger utility workers and others.
7. Turn it off and cool it down before refueling - let the generator cool completely before adding fuel. Make sure to store the fuel in approved containers.
8. Maintain it - keep your generator in good condition and schedule regular inspections and maintenance. Running your generator for 10 minutes each month is suggested.
9. Keep children and pets away - some parts of the generator can get extremely hot.

Generators are helpful but only when used safely. For more safety tips, visit SafeElectricity.org.